How much water should I use with a rice cooker?

One of the benefits of rice cookers is that you can easily put the rice and the water into the bowl, press “start,” and come back to perfectly completed rice. Rice cookers are generally very smart appliances, able to recognize when the water level inside the device has receded, meaning that the rice has soaked up all of the liquid and is ready to be eaten.

However, one of the things that rice cookers do not know is the type of rice you are cooking. The machines work on the assumption that you have made the correct measurements yourself, and that it should turn off when the cooking is completed. But if you are using a type of rice that requires a different level of water, the rice cooker does not know that you have added too much/too little water and will over/under cook your rice based on the measurements you placed in the machine.

Here is a handy reference that you can use to know how long to cook your rice and at what ratio the water level should be inside the appliance.

 
   

 

  

 

Rice/Water Levels

·        White Rice

Standard American white rice has the most well known measurements, and often contains its own “fill to” line inside of the appliance, so knowing the exact measurements may not actually be necessary. For reference, the water to rice ratio for white rice should be 2 cups of water for every 1 cup of rice.

·        Brown Rice

Brown rice is more natural than white rice, and slightly more chewy as well. In history, brown rice was only eaten by the poor, but within the past several decades the consumption of brown rice has increased dramatically because it is unmilled and more natural than white rice. It is particularly popular with natural foods lovers. The correct ratio of water to brown rice is 1.5 cups of water for every 1 cup of brown rice.

·        Jasmine Rice

Jasmine rice hails from Thailand, and is incredibly popular within Thai dishes. Jasmine rice actually requires considerably less water than white and brown rice. In fact, most Thai chefs steam the rice, without using a rice cooker at all. The correct ratio of water to rice for jasmine rice is a little less than 1.25 cups of water per cup of rice.

·        Basmati Rice

Basmati rice has several similarities to jasmine rice, but is still its own grain. It is used almost exclusively in Indian dishes, and has a fragrance much in the same way of jasmine rice. Basmati rice water ratios have a little to do with preference. Some people prefer firmer Basmati, which is about 1.5 cups of water for every 1 cup of rice. But some dishes require softer Basmati, in which cause 2 cups of water to every 1 cup of rice is advised.

With all of these rice varieties, a small adjustment may need to be made based on brand and style, though these changes are rarely necessary to any considerable extent. In addition, if your rice is coming out too sticky, the most likely cause is not a poor water ratio. Rather, most likely you have not given the rice a good rinse beforehand, and the residues are causing the rice to stick together.

Useful Link:

http://automaticricecooker.neurondev.com/zojirushi-rice-cooker/how-much-water

http://home.howstuffworks.com/rice-cooker4.htm

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